What are Scabies?
Scabies is a non-lethal skin condition caused by a tiny mite called the Sarcoptes scabei. The female mite burrows into the skin and lays eggs, which occurs for about a week. These eggs hatch many days later, continuing the cycle of the condition. The incubation period is about 5 weeks until symptoms occur.
What are the symptoms of Scabies?
The most common symptom of scabies is itching. This is particularly felt in the evening after bathing or working out. Scabies can affect the genitals, hands and arms, feet, ankles and buttocks. The mite creates burrows in the skin large enough to see with the naked eye. These burrows may cause a rash around the thighs, armpits or waist. An initial diagnosis can be made with a simple magnifying glass. Put the magnifying glass over the irritated area and search for signs of the burrows in the skin. If you see the burrows, the rash continues for an extended period, or you are unsure as to the cause of the rash and itching, contact your doctor.
How are they contracted?
Scabies can be transmitted to those who are in close contact with an infected person. Transmission can occur between members of the same dwelling. If members of the household come into contact with contaminated clothing, furniture, towels or bed linen the scabies may spread. Sexual contact with an infected person will also cause an infestation to occur. Less common sources of infestation are household pets.
How are they treated?
There are many possible means for treating scabies. Lindane is a popular treatment; although it is not a good treatment for children who have sensitive skin. Permethrin cream and crotamiton cream are also popular treatments for scabies. Ask your doctor which treatment is right for you. Clothing and bed linen used in the past two weeks should be washed in hot water or dry cleaned.
